Shakespeare Genius or Overrated Essays - William Shakespeare

Shakespeare: Genius or Overrated? Shakespeare is broadly viewed as one of the most significant scholars to ever have lived, if not the most significant one. In England, however over the larger part of the world. In his time, Shakespeare was viewed as an extraordinary narrator also, he was staggeringly mainstream. It didn't make a difference what class you were in, all individuals could come and appreciate a play by William Shakespeare since he addressed the basic man. Hundreds of years after the fact, we despite everything study him since his accounts despite everything reverberate today. His convincing characters and different stories are still probably the most well composed enlightenments of the human experience. Shakespeare composed for the individuals. What's more, today, all individuals will have perused a Shakespeare play. Be that as it may, I direct have seen the contention against Shakespeare, particularly when I was a secondary school understudy. Each time the instructor declared we would peruse a Shakespeare play straightaway, there was consistently a perceptible moan. Numerous youngsters, and grown-ups so far as that is concerned, feel they can't interface with Shakespeare as a result of the language. In any case, each year my colleagues would rediscover that they could in actuality comprehend Shakespeare's accounts. At the point when we read Henry V, each military rascal in the room left with the Band of Brothers discourse remembered. Most young ladies in the room identified with the adolescent apprehension of Romeo and Juliet. Individuals who had been undermined or double-crossed felt a solid association with Othello. Furthermore, our senior year, perusing Hamlet appeared to make all of us reconsider our prospects and who we needed to be in the following parts of our lives. So indeed, while the distinction in language can at first

Catacombs Essay Example For Students

Mausoleums Essay The Catacombs and Christian PersecutionsThe mausoleums are the old underground graveyards utilized by the Christians and the Jewish individuals in Rome. The Christian sepulchers started in the subsequent century and the emptying out proceeded until the main portion of the fifth century. First and foremost they were just internment places, however later they accumulated to praise their burial service rituals, and the commemorations of the holy people and of the dead. During the abuses the sepulchers were utilized as spots of flitting asylum for the festival of the Eucharist. After the oppressions they turned out to be genuine holy places of the holy people and held hundreds of years of relics of Christians from everywhere throughout the domain. In the primary century, the Roman Christians didn't have their own burial grounds. On the off chance that they possessed land, at that point they would cover their family members there, on the off chance that they didn’t they shared to cover them for all intents and purpose graveyards, the Pagans were additionally covered here. That is the reason Saint Peter was covered in the extraordinary open necropolis (city of the dead) on Vatican Hill, it was accessible to everyone. Holy person Paul was additionally covered along the Via Ostiense, a segment of the mausoleums. In the main portion of the second century the Christians began covering their dead underground, this is a consequence of gifts. That is the manner by which the sepulchers were established. A considerable lot of them started and created around family tombs whose proprietors, recently changed over Christians, didn't save them to the individuals from the family. They opened them up to their individual individuals, demonstrating the confidence. As time went on and room began to run out in the tombs, the sepulchers became bigger by blessings and by the acquisition of new properties, now and again by the Church itself. With the proclamation of Milan declared by the heads Constantine and Licinius in February 313, the Christians were did not aggrieve anymore. They were allowed to rehearse their confidence, to have spots of love, to fabricate places of worship both inside and outside the city, and to purchase plots of land unafraid of seizure. In spite of the fact that the Christians had their opportunity to revere any religion, the mausoleums proceeded as standard burial grounds until the start of the fifth century. This is the point at which the Church came back to covering just over the ground or in the basilicas committed to significant holy people. At the point when the savages came down to Rome, they totally pulverized a ton of landmarks and destroyed numerous spots, including the sepulchers. Weak towards the demolition, the Popes requested to evacuate the relics of the holy people to the city temples, for security reasons. At the point when the exchange of the relics was finished the mausoleums were did not visit anymore. They were completely surrendered, with the exception of the tombs of Saint Sebastian, Saint Lawrence and of Saint Pancratius. Through the span of time, avalanches, rock development, and vegetation shrouded the passages to different sepulchers. The very hints of their reality were lost. During the late Middle Ages they didnt even know where they were. The Christian religion grew quickly in Rome and everywhere throughout the world past the first century.This was on the grounds that it was unique and appropriate for all humankind to have faith in. It was likewise because of the declaration of intensity; this was the Christians communicated kindly love and good cause to everyone. The Roman specialists were from the start uninterested about the new religion, however soon the individuals gave themselves unfriendly to the specialists in light of the fact that the Christians would not love the old agnostic divinities of Rome, and furthermore the ruler. The Christians were blamed for traitorousness to their mother country, secularism, contempt towards humankind, and furthermore concealed violations, for example, inbreeding, child murder and custom savagery. In light of this they were considered answerable for every single catastrophic event, for example, plagues, floods, starvations, and so on. .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e , .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e .postImageUrl , .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e , .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e:hover , .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e:visited , .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e:active { border:0!important; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e:active , .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2aff40800 7a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2aff408007a4180c7c5e1823524d5c7e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Pro Athletes Salaries EssayThe Christian religion was declared peculiar and unlawful by most that’s why it was banned and oppressed. It was viewed as the most hazardous foe of Rome. The initial three centuries establish the period of Saints, which finished in 313 with the declaration of Milan. As of now the rulers Constantine and Licinius offered opportunity to the Church. The mistreatments were not generally ceaseless and all inclusive, nor similarly brutal and ridiculous. Times of oppression were trailed by times of relative harmony. Christians confronted abuse

FINAL TERM ATTACK

FINAL TERM ATTACK On Monday, I managed to trip and fall down half a flight of stairs while running down to the Senior Haus lobby to pick up the Indian food I ordered. Three hours later, I tripped over my own shoes and fell up a flight of stairs in the Haus when I ran to look at the Rockos Modern Life-inspired mural of a sad crying clown in an iron lung. Oh, and I was singing songs from the show on my way upstairs before I fell flat on my face. Let me remind you that I am getting a degree in June. It is my final term here, I finished nearly all of my course requirements over a year ago, and there is one lab class standing between me and an S.B. in Brain and Cognitive Sciences from MIT. I can see the light. I CAN SEE IT. IT IS SO SO CLOSE. Of course, my classes are impossible this term and I havent slept in a while. Case in point: I am working on the following assignment due tomorrow in 21M.840: Create a text for a 3-5 minute performance. This text must be composed of no less than five different source materials. No single source may comprise more than 20% of the whole. Try to assemble your text from a combination of mediaprose / dialogue / recorded conversation / poetry / sounds / still images / transcript / moving images / television / etc. Your piece must include the following: -5 entrances and exits -2 extended close-ups ¬â€ (at least one so close, we arent sure what were looking at) -1 example of partial view (only part of the performer is visible, other parts available by technology: mic, camera, monitor, etc.) (partially seen, partially screened) at least 1 moment eating, drinking, or both -1 example of gravity -1 example of lack of gravity -1 short dance number -1 radical change in shape, silhouette, or something like that (costume, something more abstract, take your pick) Clearly, Rockos Modern Life is the first thing that should come to mind when I have to develop experimental performance art pieces. Its the king of all weird cartoons. Captain Compost Heap approves.

The Social Work Profession And Core Values Essay - 1636 Words

USC Statement of Purpose My understanding of the social work profession and its core values is that social workers are caregivers, they provide assistance to people in need and they address social problems. The social worker goal is the improvement of society in order to ameliorate the lives of individuals in need. The primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance the well-being of people and to help them meet their basic needs, with special emphasis on the needs of the poor, and the vulnerable individual. The social work mission is based on a set of core values. These core values are the foundation of the social work profession. These core values are incorporated into the social worker daily practices. Service to others, is one of the core values of social work. Social workers goal is serving others and putting the needs of their clients ahead of their own. Social justice, is another core value of social work. Social workers aim at improving the lives of the underprivileged, vulnerable people who are less fortunate or unable to advocate for themselves. Social workers understand the essential value of every human life, regardless of ethnic background, cultural differences or religious beliefs. They respect the dignity and worth of every person. Another key value of social work is integrity. The social workers conduct themselves in a trustworthy, honest, and responsible manner at all times. Competence, is another important core value of the social workShow MoreRelatedThe Social Work Profession And Its Core Values Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesthe social work profession and its core values is that social workers are caregivers, they provide assistance to people in need, and they address social problems. The social worker goal is the improvement of society to ameliorate the lives of individuals in need. The social work profession mission is to enhance the well-being of people and to assist them in meeting their basic needs, with particular emphasis on the needs of the poor , and the vulnerable individual. The Social Work profession has sixRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And The Social Work1562 Words   |  7 PagesWithin the social work profession, one of the main goals is promoting social justice and changing the lives of individuals, and with that goal in mind, it is imperative that the Core Values are followed closely. By definition from DuBois and Miley, â€Å"eradicating injustices and inequalities to ensure social justice and to protect human rights is the call to action for social workers† (DuBois Miley, 2014, p.47). Over time the profession of social work evolved, and eventually the National AssociationRead MoreSocial Work Values And Ethics1441 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Social Work Values and Ethics 1 Social Work Values and Ethics Unique to the Profession Jessica A. Rosario Arizona State University Social Work Values and Ethics 2 Abstract The history and evolution of social work dates to the late 1800’s. Since the profession was recognized many concerns arose regarding the values and ethics of social workers. The key points of theRead MoreThe Profession Of Social Work1290 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the main purposes of my interest in the profession of social work is to gain the knowledge and skill set to effectively help, counsel, and accordingly, provide services for all individuals so that their problems and needs are met. The profession of social work can be rigorous, yet it is a rewarding career that I am ready and willing to engage in. With the career being very diverse, it allows me to devote to my community in a number of ways from working in mental health to provide adequateRead MoreThe Social Work Code Of Ethics1059 Words   |  5 Pagesof the social work profession is deeply rooted in a specific set of core values. These strict set of beliefs are embraced by professional history and are the framework to social work s unique purpose and mission. The six core values inclu de Service, Social Justice, Dignity and Worth of the Person, Importance of Human Relationships, Integrity, and Competence. As Social Workers begin or continue their journey in social work it is significant to always properly represent, and advance the values and goalsRead MoreMy Career As A Social Worker Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pages Social work has evolved over centuries and social work as a profession has gone through a constant change that even continues today. As I begin this journey into my career as a social worker I have to consider so many things; understanding the history of the social work profession and what it means to my career, understanding that social work is a profession and not just a discipline, why it is important that this kind of work be done by a professional, what organizations can help throughout myRead MoreSocial Work s Journey As A Profession And Its Resulting Values913 Words   |  4 Pagesset of values they must analyze their lives and determine wha t is important to them. The time period in which a person was born, their cultural origins, religion, and life experiences all affect what their values will be. In the same way, the social work profession established its values by analyzing its origins, its successes and its failures. This paper looks at social work’s journey as a profession and its resulting values. This paper then discusses my personal life experience, my values, and howRead MoreSocial Work As A Practice And The History Of The Reformers That Helped Create The Very Career Itself Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will include a description of social work as a practice and the history of the reformers that helped create the very career itself. In this section, I will include topics such as the mission, goals, and purpose of a social worker and attributes of the profession. Next, I will discuss the definition and the elements of General Practice in the field. This section will include examples from the lifestyle paper written previously in the year. For this paper, I was required to visit a placeRead MoreValues Ethics in Social Work 1298 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional values in the ‘British Association of Social Work’ (BASW). With this the concepts of ethics and how this operates in social work practice and analyse the general role in governing and representatives bodies in social work practice†. Values are described as set of rules and guides in the right and wrong decisions we make. Values facilitates the decisions in recognising what is worthy and valuable, with this, weighs out the important and less important, when there is a conflict of values. EthicsRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) The main focus population for social workers is those that are vulnerable, oppressed, and

Being A Zoo Camp Counselor At The Oakland Zoo Essay

In the summer after my junior year of highschool, I worked as a zoo-camp counselor at the Oakland Zoo, a place where the staff, understandably, deeply respect and care about animals. Consequently, I found myself quite surprised when I heard one of my bosses, a zoo keeper, denouncing the practice of panda preservation. He discussed their diet, their reproduction capabilities, and more, but something that he said particularly caught my attention: Chris Packham, one of the world’s most famous animal preservationist, had said in an interview that he would eat the last panda if all of the money used for panda preservation went to other, more critical, issues. If one of the world’s leading preservationists thinks we should allow pandas to go into extinction so we can use our limited resources for other matters, does that means it’s right? Do humans have the right to choose which animals survive and which animals go into extinction? Initially, I struggled with this idea ; how could an animal preservationist, someone who has dedicated their life to the conservation of animals, cast aside an endangered species to die off on their own. Yet after thorough research on the topic, I’ve made a conclusive decision on my stance. Because of the lack of effectiveness in aiding in panda preservation, people should instead spend resources on efforts that will have a significant impact on the Earth overall. Due to the overwhelming presence of pandas in the conscience of the general public, they

Is Outsourcing A Business Practice - 983 Words

It should be illegal for US-based businesses to outsource their customer service to foreign countries because it weakens the economy and the job market in the US. Offshore outsourcing is a business practice or process that means to export information technology (IT) and manufacturing jobs to other developed countries outside of the US for the sole purpose of cutting costs, such as labor costs and tax savings. By doing so, the US economy is negatively affected, unemployment rises, and funds through taxation are paid to other countries by US businesses. Outsourcing needs to stop and should be illegal. US businesses need to invest more time and money to research and develop other ways to save money, such as cheaper manufacturing goods that still produce the same quality item. Offshore outsourcing is a large issue, much larger than people realize, and has been occurring for too long. On April 10, 2006, Electrolux, one of the world’s largest manufacturers of home appliances, closed their manufacturing plant in Greenville, North Carolina and moved to Juarez, Mexico. (Lach, 2012) The main goal of outsourcing is to cut costs while maximizing profit, which means that labor costs are the primary reason for sending jobs overseas. Recently, the margin of cost between the US and China declined by almost 50%, regardless of the increase in labor costs in China, most US companies have no plans for bringing those jobs back to the US. Though the labor cost savings are not as low in China asShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing Of Aviation Maintenance Practices And The Effects Of Globalization1352 Words   |  6 Pages Outsourcing of Aviation Maintenance Practices and the Effects of Globalization Matthew Wilkerson Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide May 16, 2016 â€Æ' Abstract Within the aviation industry outsourced maintenance practices have become increasingly more prevalent to maintain current assets. There is generally three processes currently being utilized by the airline industry: outsourcing specific maintenance needs, in-house operations, and lastly, a hybrid approach, which entails a combinationRead MoreEssay On Outsourcing1322 Words   |  6 PagesNo matter what type of business you investigate, they all have the same bottom line. They are all in business to make a profit. Sometimes those profit margins can be slim. And sometimes it can be certain aspects of the business that cause such slim margins. They have higher costs that cause some companies to second guess whether a department is worth having. Higher costs in some departments may cause cuts in other departments to help fund the activities. Sometimes businesses don’t have an optionRead MoreDifferences Between Formal Research and Business Proposals1403 Words   |  6 Pages Part 1 Differences between â€Å"Formal Research† and â€Å"Business Proposals† There is a great difference between a formal research proposal and a business proposal. In fact these two types of proposals seem to be very similar but there are critical differences in the overall purpose, uses and goals. With such distinct differences for a writer it helps in understanding for writing the formal research proposal or business proposal more effectively. The general purpose of a proposal is the identify a particularRead MoreOffshore Outsourcing Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss offshore outsourcing and the effects it has on the American worker in a technology environment. We begin with the scope of the problem and how it has changed the economy for better and for worst. Various figures representing miscellaneous data about off shoring will be represented. The topics include the background and nature of offshore outsourcing, reasons for outsourcing, why trading promotes gain, current economic standing from outsourcing, and finally how outsourcing affects wa ges andRead MoreOutsourcing A Business Is A Risky Affair1445 Words   |  6 Pages Outsourcing Rohit Negi Introduction: Companies are increasingly urged to rethink their sourcing strategies, choosing between in/out, Domestic/international sourcing. Several motivations (e.g. cost reduction, flexibility, access to new technologies and skills, focus on core activities) are encouraging them to outsource and/or localize their (IT or business) processes in foreign countriesRead MoreThe Is A Human Resource, Information Technology, Or Even Accounting? Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesWhether one is running a small business or an established company, outsourcing is one of the paramount ways of attaining professional services at a fraction of the price of hiring a department or a person on a full-term basis. Furthermore, as the business grows, there is no denying that outsourcing becomes a more realistic solution, whether it is a human resource, information technology, or even accounting. Additionally, outsourcing has become popular since it permits business organizations to remain focusedRead MoreSimilarly, With The Use Of Hr Outsourcing, Companies Increase1200 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarly, with the us e of HR outsourcing, companies increase the likelihood of information leak that pose a major threat to the organization. The process of HR outsourcing and function may lead to loss of sensitive information that is vital to the company. Companies needs to closely guard their sensitive information to sustain their competitive advantage. The essence of outsourcing entails provision of better and quality services (RAFTER, 2016). To achieve this approach requires companies to shareRead More Outsourcing and the Global Environment Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesOutsourcing and the Global Environment Abstract The following paper will detail the impact on businesses concerning outsourcing and the global environment. This paper will outline the needs of the modern business to embrace the concept of outsourcing and the need to educate employees on the diversity of global business practices. Outsourcing The need of the modern business to look outside of the doors of the company to improve profit margins has become a necessity in today’s market.Read MoreEssay on Business Outsourcing1599 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing to foreign shores, or offshoring, is an idea that has long been in practice, yet meets resistance when American business seeks to send jobs overseas. Sending jobs overseas may help a faltering American business keep their doors open and keep more important jobs open for American workers. Outsourcing has been a business practice for hundreds of years. Adopting legislation to curb Offshoring will limit American businesses competitive edge, one that helps small business thrive and grow,Read MoreThe Philosophy of International and Free Trade1123 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent countries and within the same country to a certain degree of liberalization where several new business practices can be implemented. The two highest expressions of this trade liberalization are off shoring and outsourcing. Moreover these two practices are more and more often applied together. However, it is crucial to clearly distinct the differences between off shoring and outsourcing. It is common mistake to consider them as synonyms. Off shoring can occur without out sourcing necessarily

Multinational Management and Organizations in Global Environment

Question: Discuss about the Multinational Management and Organizations in Global Environment. Answer: Introduction Apple is one of the most reputed American multinational companies which are headquartered in California (Apple, 2016). The key products of the company include Mac (personal computer), iPhone (smartphone), iPod (portable media player), Apple Watch, iOS and others (Apple, 2016). It is considered as one of the largest companies in the information technology industry in terms of revenue (Apple, 2016). It is also considered as the second largest smartphone manufacturer in the world. The organizational culture of Apple is considered as one of the crucial factors in deciding the organizational success (Apple, 2016). This paper would explore the organizational culture as well as management of the company. The organizational structures and the organizational design would also be evaluated. Apple is known to have an organizational culture which has a certain element of secrecy. This is an inherent business strategy of the organization which is done to minimize the theft of the proprietary info rmation (Apple, 2016). It also protects the organization regarding intellectual property rights. Discussion Apple has taken great initiatives for improving the organizational culture of the company so that a greater level of business success can be attained (Finkle, 2012). The world class organizational culture has also led to the leading market position of the company. The organizational culture of Apple is characterized by creativity, moderate combativeness, enhanced excellence and culture of innovation (Bschgens, Bausch and Balkin, 2013). The excellence policy of the organization believes in the hiring of the best employees who can perform the organizational duty in the best possible manner (Finkle, 2012). The creativity component of the organization focuses on the fact that the employees must be recruited based on the skills, knowledge and their creative abilities. It also selects its employees based on their product design as well as development. The organizational culture of the company is highly innovative culture which is concerned with the individual performances of the employees as well as ideas regarding the product development process of the firms (Bschgens, Bausch and Balkin, 2013). Apple has an organizational culture which has moderate combativeness (Fisher, Pillemer and Amabile, 2013). The senior management believes in the challenging the employees to get their work done when working with the organization. The organization is looking for diverse workforces who can fulfill the objectives of the organization (Bschgens, Bausch and Balkin, 2013). The work culture of the organization is based on the drive for creating new innovative products. The organizational culture also believes in the fact the employees need to have recreation activities along with their regular job duties. This makes them attentive and also increases their motivation level. This also increases the employee productivity. The management of Apple Inc. is constantly evolving and it is being adapted as per the needs of the market (Heracleous, 2013). Steve Jobs focused on the clear vision of the business as well as the formulation of innovative ideas. The organization believes in complete privacy of its business policies. It is known for keeping the organizational policies secret and they do not reveal them to anyone. The company is against the idea of sharing its business ideas with anyone, not even with its employees (Robertson, Hannah and Lautsch, 2015). The company has stringent policies regarding the circulation of organizational information and terminates employees who are found to be divulging crucial information to external stakeholders, including the media (Heracleous, 2013). The company is concerned about the privacy of the technology used in the organizational procedures (Robertson, Hannah and Lautsch, 2015). It prohibited the senior management to engage with the boards of other organizations, which is widely acceptable in other organizations. Steve Jobs did not give importance to the emerging distractions. He believed in the fact that if there are minimum number of distractions then the employees would be able to focus on the important matters of the organization (Chen, Yang and Lin 2013). The company also believes in the fact that is important to restrict the flow of information regarding the profit and loss statements of the company (Heracleous, 2013). This would make the company more productive if they do not need to worry about the organizational expenses. Apple follows a unique organizational structure, which fosters the organization to continue providing innovative products (Heracleous, 2013). The organizational structure supported the development of the unique concept behind Apple Watch. There organizational structure of Apple is characterized by three components namely Function based grouping- The senior management of Apple follows a functional pattern of the organizational structure. All the senior leaders who report to Mr. Tim Cook is responsible for particular business functions (Heracleous, 2013). The top leaders of the organization handles the organizations business needs as far as functional areas are concerned (Cornelissen, 2014). Spoke and wheel hierarchy- The birds eye view of the company shows considerable hierarchy. Steve Jobs was responsible for all the major decisions of the company (Altman, Nagle and Tushman, 2014). After the appointment of Tim Cook, there were considerable changes in the collaboration between different sections of the business. There has been increased flexibility in the organizational structure (Altman, Nagle and Tushman, 2014). The company follows spoke and wheel hierarchy where Tim Cook occupies the central position and the employees as well as the business units surrounds it. Product based grouping- This kind of organizational culture is prevalent in the lower organizational structure of Apple. It is a primary characteristic of the divisional category of the organizational structure. The middle management of the company is responsible for different products and different outputs. The leaders are responsible for different products of the company (Altman, Nagle and Tushman, 2014). There is a vice president for consumer apps, another vice president for iOS, vice president for iPad and others. Apple believes in the concept of unitary organizational structure which can also be compared to a functional organization (Bidwell, 2012). In functional organizational structure, the employees are grouped together which is based on the common experience, expertise and resources. The organizational culture revolves around the expertise of the employees which makes the company to deliver innovative product solutions (Bidwell, 2012). It relies on the multi divisional form of the organization in which the different product categories are managed by different organizational leaders. This increases the operational efficiency as the respective managers are responsible for specific products. Steve Jobs is considered to be the central person in the organizational structure. He is considered to be the driving force behind all the major operational decisions that are taken by the company. Conclusion Apple is considered as a world renowned company which has its presence all over the world. The company is known to have excellent organizational culture in which there is high emphasis on innovation as well as creativity. The organizational culture of Apple is highly innovative in which the employees constantly strive to develop innovative products. The company also believes in the principle of secrecy in which it doesnt allow its business practices to be known by anyone, not even their employees. The company is also selective regarding the passage of information from the organization to the external stakeholders. This is done by reducing the number of distractions faced by the employees so that they can focus on their job duties well. The organizational structure is based on function based grouping, spoke and wheel hierarchy and product based grouping. It follows the unitary organizational structure. This paper would broaden the understanding of the organizational structure and the organizational culture of Apple and provides key insights to the organizational management. References Altman, E.J., Nagle, F. and Tushman, M., 2014. Innovating without information constraints: Organizations, communities, and innovation when information costs approach zero.Harvard Business School Organizational Behavior Unit Working Paper, (14-043). Apple. (2016).Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com [Accessed 20 Dec. 2016]. Bidwell, M.J., 2012. Politics and firm boundaries: How organizational structure, group interests, and resources affect outsourcing.Organization Science,23(6), pp.1622-1642. Bschgens, T., Bausch, A. and Balkin, D.B., 2013. Organizational culture and innovation: A meta?analytic review.Journal of product innovation management,30(4), pp.763-781. Chen, Y.M., Yang, D.H. and Lin, F.J., 2013. Does technological diversification matter to firm performance? The moderating role of organizational slack.Journal of Business Research,66(10), pp.1970-1975. Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Finkle, T.A., 2012. Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Silicon Valley: The Case of Google, Inc.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,36(4), pp.863-884. Fisher, C.M., Pillemer, J. and Amabile, T.M., 2013. Helping you help me: The role of diagnostic (In) congruence in the helping process within organizations.Harvard Business School Entrepreneurial Management Working Paper, (14-003). Heracleous, L., 2013. Quantum Strategy at Apple Inc.Organizational Dynamics,42(2), pp.92-99. Robertson, K.M., Hannah, D.R. and Lautsch, B.A., 2015. The secret to protecting trade secrets: How to create positive secrecy climates in organizations.Business Horizons,58(6), pp.669-677.

Compound and Vietnamese Word Formation Essay Example

Compound and Vietnamese Word Formation Essay Compound Nouns in Vietnamese and English Commercial Texts A Contrastive Analysis Abstract Learning has always been a challenging process to obtain knowledge. This is undeniably true in studying economics in a different Premiums Words Pages Cross-cultural English and Vietnamese . Introduction: Nowadays, nature plays an importance role in maintaining humans life and balancing ecosystem over the world. Both Vietnamese and British are aware of the importance of nature in their life. However, people of each country have different attitude towards nature. As a lover Premiums 595 Words Pages English and Vietnamese Adjective Phrases. PART A: INTRODUCTION 1 . Rationale. Nowadays, English is the most widely used in the world and plays an important role together with the development of society and technologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Compound and Vietnamese Word Formation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compound and Vietnamese Word Formation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compound and Vietnamese Word Formation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer English is not only the effective meaner of communication but also show its progressive effects in many aspects of life. P Premiums Words Pages A Contrast of Question Between English and Vietnamese Answer to Question 2: A Contrast Of Question Between English And Vietnamese Question is one of the types of sentence used with the high probability in the process of learning, teaching a language as well as in daily communication. We use it very often and naturally in our daily life because I Premiums Words Pages Unnaturalness in English Vietnamese Translation

Importance of Meaningful Music essays

Importance of Meaningful Music essays Music is one of the most influential forms of expression. You can see, hear, and even feel music. Music can lift your spirits, can make you depressed, make you think of your lover, or send surges of adrenaline through your body. Music also keeps traditions alive. Parents sing stories to their children that their parents sang to them. Music can go so far as to save a life. Ive read stories about people who were alone, ready to commit suicide, but listened to a certain band or even a certain song that got them through the pain they were feeling. I feel that if a singer or a band does not write their own music, the music isnt genuine. People who have writers make up lyrics for them to sing arent artists or musicians, they are singers. There is a difference. I would rather listen to a Dave Matthews Band song that no one has ever heard than listen to the Number One song in America if the band didnt write it themselves. Over the years, this had led me to listening to bands that arent the most popular, but have solid lyrics that convey strong emotions. Three bands that immediately come to mind are the Dave Matthews Band, Phish, and O.A.R. Phish and O.A.R. receive little, if any, public acclaim, and they are all right with that. And until the last couple of years, the DMB fan base consisted of small but devoted fan groups, some people quitting their jobs to travel from tour date to tour date in order to see every show of a tour. Sonnys Blues was a story of Sonny, a heroin addict who had nothing but his music. His music is what he lived for, and when he felt he wasnt good enough, he would then turn to heroin for release. This often happens to many musicians who are very good, but just feel that they need that extra push, or that they cant be creative without the drugs. Bands like Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, and The Doors started this ph ...

World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

World War I - Essay Example The first one was between Germany and Austria-Hungary, known as the Dual Alliance. It was followed by the Austro-Serbian Alliance of 1881. Similarly, there was the triple alliance of 1882, the triple entente and Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907, and Entente Cordiale between France and Britain (Tucker 4). Thus, it was impossible for any of these nations to stay away from war if any of their allies declared war. The next important reason was imperialism. The term imperialism means one country taking over another land or territory and imposing its own rule in the new land. The beginning of twentieth century saw the spread of British Empire into all continents. Similarly, France had considerable control over much of Africa. As industrialization set in, countries started aggressively looking for more markets to sell their products. As Germany entered the competition, there was increased rivalry and enmity. In addition, increased militarism also had its role. The term militarism means the inc reased importance given to military by governments. In fact, as a result of the European divide, nations were aggressively engaged in arms race. To illustrate, both France and Germany considerably increased their military size and rivalry rose over sea turf. In order to retain their dominance at sea, Britain introduced their battleship called ‘Dreadnought’. Germans followed suit by introducing their own battleships. In addition, Germany even prepared a plan to attack France through Belgium in case Russia attacked them. Thus, militarism played its role in starting World War I. Another important reason was the rising nationalism. Some examples of this rising feeling were the re-unification of Italy and Germany. While France was angry at the loss of territory to Germany, many areas of Serbia and Austria-Hungary were disturbed by different nationalist groups. In fact, the US was engaged in trade with most of the nations involved in the world war. However, there was higher t rade with Britain and France. Thus, at that time, the US had huge economic investment with both these nations. If they lost the war, they would not be able to pay back the debt, which meant a collapse of the US economy. Secondly, both the nations were purchasing arms from US on credit. So, it was necessary for the US to see that the nations were able to pay for it. Moreover, President wanted to make the world open to democracy. Thus, there arose the general idea that France and Britain were fighting against a threat to democracy. However, one of the most important reasons is the German use of submarine warfare and the sinking of the ship Lusitania killing more than hundred Americans. Furthermore, a telegram from the German foreign secretary to the German Ambassador to Mexico was intercepted, translated and sent to America by the British. The telegraph was meant to create an alliance between Germany and Mexico. Under Title 1, section 3 of the Espionage Act, one who makes false report s or false statements could be given even twenty years imprisonment if it was found that the same was done to interfere with the operation of the military. Secondly, under title 12, postmaster general got the legal power to declare a material as un-mailable if it urged treason, or forcible resistance of the law. That means freedom of speech was seriously hampered by this. Another very serious issue was the power given to the president to censor publication of material if found harmful for the nation or useful to the enemy. It all meant that right to speech was impaired by the act. The Seditions Act added a large number of more actions in the prohibited list. It was claimed that ‘

Tigers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tigers - Essay Example Above the orange, the tiger is the vertical column of the white waterfall. The line of the plants underneath the Tigers do a similar transfer of colors, but they also form the vague outline of a heart, suggesting a strong bond between the animals. All of these less noticeable elements contribute to the idea of deep friendship between the two tigers that are the subject of the image. As has been discussed, there are two tigers in the image, one white and one orange. They stand on their hind legs with their forelegs wrapped around each other’s shoulders so that their bodies meet in a strong diagonal slant. Only the white tiger’s face is visible, but it almost seems as if the animal is smiling as it rests on and supports the other. This embrace is seen as friendly instead of combative because of the other elements of the image that have already been discussed.As we look at the image above, we gain a sense of strong friendship between creatures rather than competitive fight ing. The viewer is soothed and grounded by the deep greens of the background and is given a strong sense of energy and harmony by the other colors involved in the image. Stability and comfort are added to by the shapes and lines included in the background and foreground. This all contributes to the way that the subject of the image, the two tigers, is interpreted by the viewer. In the end, we understand the image to be a picture of friendship between similar but different creatures that contribute to the harmony and health of the natural world.

Media Ownership and Cultural Imperialism

Media Ownership and Cultural Imperialism Evaluate the claims made by authors arguing that media ownership and concentration lead to cultural imperialism with specific reference to a media text(s) of your choice. Do you agree? Media concentration and its impact on the effective citizen cultural participation has always been an important matter in both our past and modern society. Many authors argue that media ownership and concentration leads to cultural imperialism. To evaluate these claims we first need to define, with reference to several media texts, what the common terms of cultural imperialism, and media ownership and concentration generally refer to. Using multiple sources, more than refering to one specific media text, will help us to build a omniscient and objective knowledge about the subject. Throughout the years, these terms – taking into account today’s increasing wide range of media and ways of communicating – have evolved significantly in both their value and connotation, leading towards a critical point for our contemporary society and the ones to come. After explaining the meaning of cultural imperialism, we will then take a look at what media ownership and concentration stands for in our modern world and how it leads to cultural imperialism. Cultural imperialism Many authors – sociologists, anthropologists, and ‘philosophers’ – tend to explain, in the most accurate way, these two symbolic terms without any strong conviction in the end. For John Tomlinson this expression does not have a particularly long history. In the 1960s cultural Imperialism became a part of the general intellectual currency – a generic concept: It (cultural imperialism) brings together two words which are themselves extremely complex and problematic, in an attempt to provide a covering concept for a very broad range of issues (Tomlinson, 2002: 3).To make it easier we shall divide these two terms and attentively study the definition of culture and the definition of imperialism independently, ultimately arriving at a better understanding of the importance in defining this expression. In Oxford Dictionary the word â€Å"cultural† is defined as: â€Å"an improvement or refinement of mind, manners, etc., by education and training; condition of being thus trained and refined; particular form or type of intellectual development or civilization† (Shorter Oxford Dictionary, 2007: 261). Despite that the word culture is still one of the three most complicated words in the English language, by the nineteenth century the British anthropologist E.B. Tylor (1874: 185) provided probably the most popular definition of culture: â€Å"Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.† Imperialism is, itself, defined as â€Å"the policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas; broadly: the extension or imposition of power, authority, or influence†. Historically, imperialism is defined through the economic system (and its reference to colonial rules) and the political system, in which appears the Marxist analysis of stages, the modern capitalism and the fight between the American and Soviet Union (Williams, 1958). â€Å"Commonly associated with the policy of direct extension of sovereignty and dominion over non-contiguous and often distant overseas territories, it also denotes indirect political or economic control of powerful states over weaker peoples. Regarded also as a doctrine based on the use of deliberate force, imperialism has been subject to moral censure by its critics, and thus the term is frequently used in international propaganda as a pejorative for expansionist and aggressive foreign policy† (Wesseling, 2004: 7226-7232). If we now jointly consider these two definitions, we then nearly approach the following definition by Martin Barker and Julian Petley (2001: 22): â€Å"It seems to mean that the process of imperialist control is aided and abetted by importing supportive forms of culture.† Let us now examine a clear and direct example of cultural imperialism by Robert Cecil (1971: 6). In his folio about cultural imperialism, he essentially focuses on the impact of the colonisations across the world. For him this is the beginning of pure and simple cultural imperialism. If we have a look for instance at some meetings of The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, known as Unesco, when the French-speaking Africans and English-speaking Africans stand up to make a speech to the assembly, you can obviously distinguish characteristics of French and British culture. Respectively, French-speaking Africans speak in rather an silver-tongued, logical way; while the English-speaking Africans tend to be more blunt, empirical and, occasionally, even humorous. Which methods are used to convert a nation under cultural domination? The leading method is language. As an example, if you compel somebody, throughout an educational system or as a means of economic concern, to speak your language, to some extent you are imposing your pattern of thought on them. A French sociologist, Pierre Bourdieu, in an interview (Paris, 1996) communicated the following: Only knowledge of language enables the influence of the culture expressed by that language to be fully effective and to reach the soul of another people. We can also find this cultural panel in advertising campaigns, such as McDonald’s, Pepsi, Durex or Ford. Fords advertising, like the others cited above, adapts itself to cultural differences between the many countries in which the brand is available. The American ads are generally bringing back the classic American way of life, using old gangster movie patch-work as background references. Asian ads for Ford feature a fantastic, cartoon-ish style. While the UK ads are usually matching with the English humour style: short, direct, colorful and relevant. If we then sum up all those different approaches of the expression we can see that cultural imperialism is, finally,spreading and exalting habits and values; a practice in which diferent economic powers play a big part. It is with this link to economic power that the media ownership and concentration now interferes. Media ownership and concentration To explain the meaning of media ownership and concentration, we need to think about the natural tendency of capitalistic economic systems linking to oligopoly or monopoly. â€Å"Media concentration is defined as an increase in the presence of one (monopoly) or a few media companies (oligopoly) in any market as result of acquisitions and mergers or the disappearance of competitors† (Meier Trappel, 2004: Chap. 4). Indeed, Indeed, the world is basically ruled and owned by mainstream media conglomerates. In the late 90s, there were nine corporations (mainly from the U.S.) that dominated the media world called the Big Ones. According to an article from The Nation, the Big Ones never totally changed. The top ten media companies around early 2002 were AOL, Time Warner, Disney, General Electric (quote in the article as a media company), Sony, News Corporation, Liberty Media, Vivendi, AT T, Viacom, Vivendi and Bertelsmann (Robert W. McChesney, The Nation Magazine :1999) However, as Mark Crispin Miller points out (2007) companies may â€Å"come and go†. I chose to use the reference of mainstream media conglomerates ruling the world because these corporations, even if they seem to refer to media corporations, they share members of the board of directors (also known as the process of interlocking directorates) within a large panel of big companies, including each important economic devise such as Oil Companies, Pharmaceutical and Health car companies, Banks and technology companies. All of these companies are followed by many other â€Å"Second tiers† companies that each earn billions dollars of business. For example, ABC/Disney, among other corporations, owns FedEx, Boeing, City National Bank, Starwood Hotels Resorts; CBS/Viacom owns Dell, American Express, Akamai Technologies, Lafarge Corp, Amazon.com, etc. We are living to serve advertisers purposes. Cest notre raison dà ªtre claims the CBS C.E.O.. This capitalist economical process ruled by the constant need of power is very frequently seen as a problem for contemporary media and society. Media ownership of concentration and cultural imperialism So, how is this media ownership and concentration leading to cultural imperialism? The situation of an healthy and fair democracy is when choice is given to all. In other words, is when media impacts on the market by offering a wide range of ideas, information and types of culture. It is well-known that radion, newspapers, television and, mor recently, internet form a part of everyday life that democracy finds and uses as a way of expression in general media circles. What if, however, this circle is altered by economic ownership, competition and profit? There may be some media etablishment preaching the diversity, but it would only be on a external look. The worry is that so many agencies are often held by one giant only: â€Å"Defenders of narrowing control of the media point, accurately enough, to the large numbers of media outlets available to the population: almost 1,700 daily papers, more than 8,000 weeklies, 10,000 radio and television stations, 11,000 magazines, 2,500 book publishers and more †¦Unfortunately, the large numbers deepen the problem of excessively concentrated control. If the number of outlets is growing and the number of owners declining, then each owner controls even more formidable communications power† (http://www.globalissues.org, 2007; Bagdikian, 2000: 222). In terms of â€Å"quality† of the information reported, the media concentration makes it totally subjective (through the eyes of a few men pulling strings). While concurrential competition can be a good aspect for news reporting and media in general to push for a better quality, the concentrated control of media companies (oligolpoly) and its very special competition has reduced media under cheap popular information through crude sensationalism rather than quality, detailed reporting etc. This type of competition clearly affects the journalisms ability to spread quality news and alters the gap of theorical and professional journalism. But those decisions are firstly made because society and people change. Readers and viewers care 5more about scandals, celebrities affairs and local news (check the emergence and success of tabloids and magazines like Hello, OK, Star, and the Sun, which are also basically owned by the same man: Rupert Murdoch). Therefore, according to Fair.org we bsite: â€Å"Newspaper editors and television news executives have reduced the space and time devoted to foreign news coverage by 80% to 60% during the past 15 to 20 years† (http://www.fair.org, 2009). In terms of political aspect, there is hardly any obvious or revealed strategy adopted by governments. Of course they need to stick the law and human rights on the top of the list, but if we have a closer look over media ownership and their relation to the politics, we can find mutual gainful links (such as censorship, subtle truth distortion etc.). Although for now, let us take the example of Berlusconi. In this case, Berlusconi, with the help of the media and their stinginess, efficiently controlled the government’s and populations mind. With his own media (and with the journalists he co-opted with money) he controlled the parliament, the public opinion 1and the state bureaucracy in order to change the realistic substance of his judiciary charges, which could lock him and his subordinates to jail. By controlling the media, controlling peoples minds, spreading opinions and influencing decisions has never been so simple! Concerning diversity and homogeneity of media content, it is known that media organizations try to cover all audiences and public. They cant afford to provide worldwide information and decline it to more than thousands culture. Thus they use â€Å"omnibus media.† Transporting everything for everybody. It, then, reduces the diversity of opinions and commentary for common purposes. To widely sum up: one idea for all, which then involves a sort of imperialism since no other choice is given. Furthermore, the fact that international and national news is passed on by only a few preponderant global news agencies, and that the national and local news is delivered by only one agency makes the journalistic sources of news coverage very limited in scope. However, there is no empirical or scientific evidence that editorial quality has declined under monopoly conditions according to Werner A. Meier and Joseph Trappel (2004: chapter 4). Most of the media companies listed above are American, thus talking about cultural imperialism consequently implies to especially focus on the American media supremacy. You can travel to the most reclusive village and you will be able to satisfy your craving for a Big Mac, entertain yourself by watching a Hollywood blockbuster in your comfy Nike shoes. â€Å"This proliferation of American products across the globe is more than mere accident. As a by product of globalization, it is part of a larger trend in the conscious dissemination of American attitudes and values that is often referred to as cultural imperialism† Galeota, 2007: 1). Also, if we take cinema production as an alternative example: a few years ago, the youth of the world had a choice between Chinas history review by way of Walt Disney’s Mulan, and the Old Testament recreated by Stephen Spielberg’s The Prince of Egypt – still coming from American media productions. Foreign history and legends painted with the American background colors! At the same time, foreign productions crossing the U.S. borders are also submitted to an â€Å"Americanization† on the scenario and screen production. TenkÃ…Â « no shiro Rapyuta (Castle in the sky) is the 1986s animated film by Hayao Miyazaki. The Japenese version includes traditional and minimalist soundtracks by Joe Hisaishi. The european exported version includes the same sountrack and original dialogues with subtitles; while the American edition changes the music, dialogues and deletes scenes. After this incident, Ghibli Studios (Hayao Miyazaki production) refuses to export their films within the U.S. borders. But if America triumphs on screen in the vanguard, it must also triumph through the universal message of Hollywood – a message of individual voluntarism, easily transferable (and easily ingestible) to all peoples of the planet. Conclusion Here we tend to explain the origins and, through many sources of modern cultural imperialism, the composition of media ownership and concentration. After reading many articles, views, and claims about these different subjects, it was clear and obvious to realize their common interaction. The increasing globalization of media activities across the industry of media during the past ten years has made media ownership and concentration a fundamental socio-political, cultural and economical phenomenon. This media concentration clearly leads to a cultural imperialism interacting all over the world. Moreover, media concentration reduces the sources and information given to the reader/spectator. But on the other hand, we also have to consider another aspect of the problem: the basic psychological behaviour of our society. Historically a â€Å"leader† has always been at the forefront of society. Whether religious, monarchical, political or cultural the presence of leadership brought security and direction to the people (Montesquieu, 1748). Whether right or wrong, the views of the leader were adopted by the people often leading to cultural unrest and misguidance. The â€Å"safety needs† of the people, as Maslow claimed manifests itself in the choice and preference for leadership. In many ways the role of the leader has been adopted by the media giants who express their views to a widespread audience of followers. From the famous Thomas Hobbes (1660) claim â€Å"Man is a wolf for other men† (or commonly translated as â€Å"Dog eat Dog†), we became a society of â€Å"loup et moutons† (wolf and sheep). The population is now known for following ideas and opinions like sheep, and ingurgitates the information without questioning it (check the French INPI Campaign, 2001). Like a Sheppard herding sheep, the media giants (the Sheppard) can control and manipulate views of the people (the sheep) without the true facts being presented. So, whose fault is it if we talk about cultural imperialism? The media giants spreading the exact ideas and opinions without the foresight for a true and objective opinion or the people who blindly believe the opinions forced upon them? 2633 words Works Cited Barker, Martin, and Julian Petley. Ill effects: the media/violence debate. Vol. 2. Routledge, 2001. Print. Bourdieu, Pierre. Sur la Tà ©là ©vision. Dailymotion. 28 Nov. 2006. Web. 28 July 2009. Bourdieu, Cambridge 2005, The journalistic field, ed. Polity Car Ford Company. Advertisement. Pubstv.com. 2008. Web. 28 July 2009. . Fair.org. Interlocking Dictatorates. Fair. 2009. Web. 28 July 2009. . Galeota, Julia. Cultural Imperialism: An American Tradition. The Humanist. 2004. Web. 2009. . Meier, Werner A., and Joseph Trappel. Media Concentration and the Public Interest  . Media Policy, convergence, concentration and commerce. Euromedia research group ed. Denis Mc Quail and Karen Siune, 2004. Print. Miller, Mark Crispin. Mark Crispin Miller, January 7, 2002, What?s Wrong With This Picture?, The Nation. The Nation 7 Jan. 2002. Global Issues. Web. 28 July 2009. . Tenk? no shiro. Dir. Hayao Miyazaki. Ghibli studio, 2001. DVD. Tomlinson, John. Cultural Imperialism: a critical introduction. 2002. Print. Tylor, Edward B. Primitive culture: researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art and customs. H. Holt and Company, 1874. Print. Wesseling, H. L. History of Imperialism. The International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences Neil J. Smelser Paul B. Baltes (2004). Print. Williams, Raymond. Culture and Society. London: Chatto and Windus, 1958. Print. Robert Cecil C.M.G., M.A., 1971, Cultural Imperialism, ed. The Institute for Cultural Research Robert McChesney, 1999, Rich Media Poor Democracy, University of Illinois Press Ben H. Bagdikian, 2000, The Media Monopoly, Sixth Edition, ed. Beacon Press Montesquieu, 1748, De lesprit des lois Thomas Hobbes, 1660, Le là ©viathan Doyle Gilliam, London 2002, Media ownership: the economics and politics of convergence in the UK and European media, ed. Sage Ronald V. Bettig Jeanne Lynn Hall, 2003, Big Media, Big Money: cultural texts and political economics, published by Rowman Littlefield Publishers, INC. The Real Thing. The Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta Ga. WXYZ-TV, Yourtown, AZ. 5 Dec. 2008 Meenakshi Gigi Durham and Douglas Kellner, 2006, Media and cultural studies: keyworks, Published by Wiley-Blackwell 9/9

The Curse of Life in There Are No Children Here :: There are No Children Here Essays

There Are No Children Here – The Curse of Life  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To most living in the Henry Horner Homes, life often seems to be more of a curse than a gift. The people of this public housing project only experience the briefest moments of joy before the reality of their lives comes rushing back to them. This book chronicles the lives of two boys, Lafeyette, 10, and Pharoah, 7, from the summer of 1985 to the fall of 1989. Though the boys are young, author Alex Kotlowitz adeptly conveys that these children are not children at all. They have not been allowed to live the carefree lives that most of us living outside of the projects did. Instead, very early on they became aware of their hardships and had to learn to deal with them. In their short lives, they have been to more funerals than weddings and this has simultaneously crushed their spirits and hardened them. The environment in which these boys live is one of violence, drugs and poverty. Their housing is less than optimal, as the bathtub faucet cannot be shut off, the oven and kitchen sink are broken, and the plumbing is often out of order. Gang activity rules these Chicago housing projects. This book gives a keen insight to someone on the outside on how intense the violence there is. Bullets riddle through the night, and frequently into the apartments. Facing each new day with the fear that your life could be taken away in a second, by one of many acts of gang violence, leaves the residents feeling hopelessly insecure. Throughout the book, Lafeyette and Pharoah voice a strong desire to get out of the projects. However, a solution as to how this might be accomplished is never discussed. The family is dependent on welfare, so there is no extra money to be saved for alternative residence. For the time being, Lafeyette and Pharoah make a conscious decision to lay low and keep away form gangs and drugs so they do not become a part of the life that keeps them down. Lafeyette and Pharoah make insightful comments about how people get sucked into gang-life. They, like many other children and adults, are caught in the middle of despising gang activity, but still understanding the reasons people are involved in it. There are not many examples of tangible incentives to stay out, but to join means that you will have power, protection and money.

The Book of Genesis vs. the Epic of Gilgamesh

Two Different Books with Similar Stories The Book of Genesis and The Epic of Gilgamesh have many clear similarities. One major, noticeable similarity is that in both stories, there are flood legends. There is the legend of Noah and the Ark in The Book of Genesis and the story of Utnapishtim in The Epic of Gilgamesh. In both stories, a higher power wants to wipe out the human race and decides to save one person who is then assigned to build an ark to hold himself, his family, and one of each animal. There are also many specifics about this flood that the two stories have in common, not just the basis of the tale.For example, both stories tell of a long storm. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, it says: â€Å"Six days and seven nights the wind and storm† (Gilg. Tabl. XI, 127). In The Book of Genesis, it says: â€Å"rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights† (Gen. 7:12). In both cases, the story is specific about the number of days the storm lasted. Noah and Utnapishtim make sacrifices to their respective higher power– Noah to God and Utnapishtim to Enlil. In the story of Noah and the Ark, it says that he â€Å"†offered burnt offerings on the altar† (Gen. :20) which is a sacrifice to God. In the story of Utnapishtim, it says that he â€Å"offered a sacrifice† (Gilg. Tabl. XI, 155) by pouring a libation to Ea, which is a form of spiritual sacrifice. These stories do not exist for entertainment, they serve the purpose of teaching people lessons about humankind and God or the gods. These flood legends tell us about a couple of different religious beliefs of the ancient people, one being that people are instinctually bad. A higher power wanted to wipe out the human race in both legends because humans were doing wrong.If humans were good by nature, the higher powers would not have wanted to destroy them all. The stories of these floods also show flaws in the high powers. Usually the gods or God are considered to be perfect, bu t in this story we see that the higher powers do indeed make mistakes. They made the mistake of creating an earth populated by flawed people. This is important because it shows that not even God or gods can achieve perfection, and humans certainly cannot. Even though this still makes the gods better than humans, no one is perfect.These two stories are also very similar in their views of humans versus animals. In both stories, the higher power assigns a man to build this ark and lead a new world with his animals. This shows his authority over the animals. Since he and his family are intended to be the only humans after the flood kills everyone else, this makes the humans the leaders of the living beings. The stories send a clear message that humans are above animals and humans have power over all animals. This tells us that animals are not viewed as equals and certainly do not receive the same respect as humans in either culture.This explains why people eat meat, have pets, farm, or anything else humans do to control animals and establish a higher power over them. Although there are very major similarities between The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Book of Genesis, there are also many differences. One of the main differences is the attitudes about sex. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh sleeps with all of the women in the town that he rules. Also, after a successful journey with Enkidu, they reward themselves by having sex with prostitutes. Prostitutes are also seen as mystical and powerful.Even more different from the other story is that the gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh sleep with human beings. Sex is much more common and casual in this story. Also, because it is provided to the warriors as a reward for a successful journey, it makes sex almost a trophy. Overall, this tale makes sex out to be a spiritual, powerful, and pleasurable action. This is very different from The Book of Genesis. In The Book of Genesis, sex is not for pleasure. People are not supposed to h ave sex until marriage, and it is mainly for the purpose of procreation.This is very different from The Epic of Gilgamesh in which Gilgamesh sleeps with many women while unwed. The difference in sexual attitudes in the stories exemplifies how sex is viewed differently in different cultures. Some may see it as a form of pleasure, while others view it as a means for creating children. Another minor difference between the stories is the idea of immortality. In both stories, all humans are born mortal. Although Gilgamesh is 1/3 god and 2/3 human, he is still mortal because he can be killed. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim is given immortality by the gods before flooding out the human race.However, in The Book of Genesis, God does not give anyone the gift of immortality. This shows how the Christian culture believes that humans are far less powerful than God and they can never be anywhere near as strong and wise as Him. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, humans can be granted special powers by the gods, and Gilgamesh himself is part god. This puts far less emphasis on the division between humans and gods than The Book of Genesis. The obvious similarities between The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Book of Genesis tell us that the people of the world coming from different cultures still have many mutual beliefs.The similarities in the stories also show how important these stories are to people, since the beliefs are so widespread that multiple different variations of the stories have been written. It is clear that the people of the ancient world believed that the world was created by a higher power in a number of days, that a higher power created the human race, humans are very flawed, and many other mutual beliefs that can be found in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Book of Genesis.

Attributes of a Holistic Nurse Free Essay Example, 750 words

Holistic nursing stems from five main values that summarize the principles of the specialty. The HNs recognize intricate human health experiences, the dynamic associations of health, illness, and wellness. They appreciate healing as the desired outcome of the practice of nursing. Their practice has scientific foundations (theory, research, evidence-based practice, critical thinking, and reflection). To provide care, HNs recognize the entirety of the human being. The biopsychosocial aspects (physical, spiritual, functional, psychosocial, mental, emotional, cultural, and sexual aspects) are integral in the practice. The holistic process entails six steps occurring concurrently: assessment, diagnosis (pattern, problem and need recognition), expected outcomes, planning of care, implementation, and evaluation (Shives, 2012)These are diverse treatments and practices used together with regular medicine for the purpose of increasing comfort, restoring the health of the body, mind, spirit, an d increasing coping mechanisms. The treatments also reduce stress and improve the client s wellbeing. They include natural products, which are natural substances like herbal medicines, vitamins, minerals, probiotics in yogurts, and other natural products. Most are available over the counter as dietary supplements. Mind-body practices, which focus on the communication between the brain and body with the goal of using the mind to influence bodily performance and encourage health, are important. We will write a custom essay sample on Attributes of a Holistic Nurse or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page